R is a free programming language utilized for statistical computing and graphics. Due to its versatility and range of features, R is a common language used by data scientists and statisticians.
RStudio is an integrated development environment that can be downloaded only after the user has already installed R. RStudio is user-friendly with a host of packages and tools to assist the user with programming. While R may be used without RStudio, RStudio can't be used without R. For a detailed guide on how to use RStudio, click here. The guide itself was created using Bookdown which is a feature on RStudio. Click here for information on how to install R & RStudio. |
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SPSS is a software package utilized for statistical analysis. It is easy to understand and has a user-friendly interface, making it a valuable tool for analyzing data and running statistical tests.
SPSS 25 is available for free for Montclair State University students through Citrix. Follow the instructions on this document to gain access to SPSS through this method. Click here to purchase the SPSS Grad Pack from Hearne Software. The Base, Standard, and Premium options from this website are compatible with both Windows and Mac. After purchasing, an email is sent with instructions on how to install the program. |
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This Handbook includes statistical terminology, principles, and formulas in the following order:
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